The same applies if all your income comes from Social Security, and all your property is exempt under the Florida bankruptcy laws. Individuals who own valuable assets can expect creditors to collect some of it for debt repayment. Florida laws may allow creditors special collection rights, and individuals may have to liquidate some of their property to pay tax debts, student loans, and child support.
Unsecured creditors like those with utility balances, medical debts, and credit card balances need to sue you in court to obtain a judgment before they can begin collection procedures. For such creditors, common collection procedures would include seizure of personal property and wage garnishment.
It is important that you consult a Florida bankruptcy attorney once you’re served with a lawsuit by your creditor. Whenever the creditor receives a judgment before you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, liens will be placed on your property. It is important to note that liens don’t always go away in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and your creditor gains a permanent right to your property. However, filing for Chapter 7 may still offer much-needed relief even if a judgment has already been made against you.
When filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, it is also important to note that some debts are non-dischargeable. It follows that filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy wouldn’t be right for you if your main aim is to eliminate such debts. Some non-dischargeable debts in Chapter 7 bankruptcy include:
- Student loans, with the exception that repayment would lead to extreme hardship
- Alimony obligations and child support
- Tax debts, especially most income taxes
- Damages in personal injury or wrongful death cases arising from your intoxicated driving
Some debts can also be non-dischargeable, depending on the bankruptcy judge’s ruling upon a creditor’s objection. Such debts may include:
- Debts incurred by fraudulent acts, like writing a bad check or providing false information when applying for credit
- Debts from theft, embezzlement, or breach of trust
- Debts from malicious or deliberate injury to another party or damage to their property
- Debts arising from a divorce decree or marital settlement agreement that aren’t automatically non-dischargeable, like alimony and child support
If most of your debts will potentially be objected to being discharged by your creditors, it wouldn’t be right to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy without talking to a Florida bankruptcy lawyer.
The question of whether to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy will also depend on how much property will potentially end up in the hands of your creditors (non-exempt property) and how much you get to keep (exempt property). In Florida, you can keep the following property in Chapter 7 bankruptcy:
- Homestead up to 1/2 acre in a city and 160 acres in the county
- Up to $1,000 in motor vehicle equity
- Personal property up to $1,000
- Social security
- Head of household wages
- Retirement accounts, including 410(k), Roth IRA, IRA
- Annuities and insurance policy proceeds
Any other property that isn’t protected under the Florida bankruptcy exemptions is subject to creditor collection.
Generally, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is right for individuals who:
- Have few assets
- Have medical bills, personal loans, and credit card balances as the majority of their debt
- Wages don’t exceed the Florida median income for the same household size.
After careful consideration and consulting with a Florida bankruptcy attorney, individuals eligible for Chapter 7 may enjoy various benefits by filing. Some of the advantages of wiping out debt by filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Florida include:
In Florida, Chapter 7 bankruptcy cases take about 90-120 days after filing. Once your bankruptcy case is closed, most of your unsecured debt will be discharged, and creditors can no longer pursue legal action.
In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you won’t have to devise a repayment plan as the process involves liquidating non-exempt property and paying off creditors. The court will discharge any outstanding unsecured debt, and you get a fresh start to your financial life.
Eligible individuals who file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Florida will emerge from the process debt-free. This is the case, especially if theirs is mostly unsecured debt. However, non-dischargeable debts such as unpaid alimony, student loans, and tax debts won’t be wiped out.
In some Chapter 7 bankruptcy cases, a Florida filer may keep their home and car. Thanks to the Florida homestead exemption, you can keep your home even in bankruptcy, provided you have equity. Similarly, individuals with a modest car get to keep it even in Chapter 7 bankruptcy.